Penetration testing follows a structured process to systematically assess an organization’s security measures. Here are the key stages involved:

Planning and Reconnaissance: The first step involves defining the scope, objectives, and rules of engagement for the test. Testers then gather information about the target environment, including network architecture and potential vulnerabilities.

Scanning and Enumeration: In this phase, testers use various tools and techniques to scan the target for vulnerabilities and enumerate information about its systems and services. This step provides valuable insights into potential entry points for attackers.

Exploitation: Once vulnerabilities are identified, testers attempt to exploit them, mimicking the actions of malicious hackers. Successful exploits demonstrate the real-world risks associated with the vulnerabilities.

Post-Exploitation: Testers assess the extent of the breach and pivot to gather additional information. This phase helps organizations understand the potential damage an attacker could inflict once inside their network.

Reporting and Remediation: Testers compile a detailed report that includes findings, risks, and recommendations for remediation. This information is crucial for organizations to prioritize and address vulnerabilities effectively.